更新时间:2023-01-25 18:03:39作者:佚名
This Guide deals only with the , and of the as from the .
The of is one of the in the world, and one of the in the . It has a world-wide for and the high of in a wide range of and arts . The work in the of , the of new , in and into the of the . It , vets, , and . At all about half of the at study arts and , many of whom have gone on to in the arts, print and media. The 's in the can be by the sixty or more Nobel to its over the years.
剑桥大学是世界上最古老的大学之一,也是英国最大的大学之一。它以卓越的学术成就和在广泛的科学和艺术学科中进行的高质量的研究而享誉世界。这所大学的先驱者致力于疾病的理解、新材料的创造、通讯技术的进步以及宇宙起源的研究。它培训医生、兽医、建筑师、工程师和教师。在各个层次上剑桥大学简介,剑桥大学大约有一半的学生学习艺术和人文学科,其中许多人后来成为艺术、印刷和广播媒体的杰出人物。这所大学在科学方面的成就可以用多年来授予其成员的60多个诺贝尔奖来衡量。
of the
The is a self- body: the is the House, which of the three or so of the and staff of the and who have the MA (or MA ) or a . The body of the is the , which of of the staff by the House. The Board of the co- the of the and the of the its .
大学章程
大学是一个自治机构:立法权属于摄政院,由大学及书院约三千名持有文学硕士(或文学硕士)或以上学位的教职员及行政人员组成。大学的主要行政机构是校董会,校董会主要由摄政府选出的教职员组成。学院董事会负责协调大学的教育政策,而校董会财务委员会则负责监督大学的财务事务。
The of is a loose of , , and other 。 The works with a small , and with and of, and by, the of the and 。 An large part of 's day-to-day is out by staff on of their , and the 's is in open to and 。
The rules are in the 's , which in some the 。 These rules are made in most cases by the , a set by the , which can only be with the of The Queen in 。 The 's of and , with , is the , and the basis of its , and 。
Full of the of all the and in this are given in a issue of the 's , with noted in
剑桥大学是一个由学院、学院和其他机构组成的松散联盟。大学的中央行政机构相对较小,中央管理和监督机构主要由各学院的现任学术人员组成,并由他们选举产生。剑桥大学的日常管理工作中有很大一部分是由教师代表他们的同事来进行的,而实际上,剑桥大学的立法结构对咨询和参与非常开放。程序规则载于大学的条例内,这些条例较为详细地规定了正式的行政惯例。在大多数情况下,这些规则是由大学自己制定的,其框架是由法规规定的,只有在女王参议会批准后才能更改。大学的章程和条例集每三年出版一次,每年增刊一次,在大学各处随时可得,其中载有大学章程、程序和惯例的基础。在这本小册子中描述的所有学术和行政机构的成员的全部细节将在剑桥大学的官方周刊《剑桥大学记者》10月号的特刊中给出,随后在普通期刊中也注意到了一些变化。
To how the '' , it helps to keep the in mind。 The was in about 1209 to and to 。 The first , each and with its own Body and , were later, from 1284, to teach and house at all 。 Today, the are with the of their and the of both and , and of and of merit。
In this the role of the has the of , such as and , which it is only to 。 The , , and other and staff who the (, and )。 The their with , given by or by the , and each also and other for its own 。
要理解“剑桥”的结构是如何运作的,就必须牢记它的历史渊源。这所大学始建于1209年剑桥大学简介,主要从事学位考试和授予工作。从1284年开始,第一批独立自主的学院建立了,每个学院都有自己的管理机构和章程。今天,学院主要关心本科生的教学,关心研究生和本科生、优秀学者和研究工作者的学术支持。在本世纪,大学的作用通过提供诸如教学和研究实验室等设施而大大扩大,而实际上只有集中提供这些设施才是可能的。学校聘请教授、读者、讲师等教职工和行政管理人员进行正式教学(讲座、研讨会、实践课)。学院以导师或学院指定的其他人的监督作为教学的补充,每所学院还专门为自己的成员提供图书馆和其他学习资源。
The sole for and for . The , on the other hand, have for , and all , and a enter the he or she also a of a . , the lays down the for , and also has over the of the .
大学只负责考试和授予学位。另一方面,学院有责任选择、录取和容纳所有的本科生,学生不能进入大学,除非他或她也成为学院的一员。然而,大学规定了本科生的入学条件,并且对各个学院的章程也有一定的控制。