forfeit
forfeit是什么意思,
forfeit怎么读
语音:
英音
['fɔ:fɪt]
美音 [ˈfɔrfɪt]
vt. (因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去
n. 罚金,没收物,丧失的东西;代价
adj. 丧失了的,被没收了的
forfeit是一个英语单词,作动词时意为“丧失;罚掉;输掉;因…而受罚;因…而受罚;放弃;被夺去”,作名词时意为“罚金;没收物;应得的报酬”。
【记】forfeit(for+feit 做,不做了),没收,丧失
“罚飞了”,被罚飞了,罚金
第三人称单数: forfeits
过去式: forfeited
过去分词: forfeited
现在分词: forfeiting
forfeit 被没收,罚金
for-, 在外面,超过,词源同foreign. -feit, 做,词源同fact.原义为做过头的,越界的,衍生词义犯罪,处罚,没收。
用作名词(n.)
- He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
杀人者偿命。 - If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.
如果你比赛输了,就得受罚。 - Give me your watch as a forfeit.
你输了 - Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.
她的健康的丧失是辛劳过度所致。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.
动者将罚款50卢比。 - Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.
旅客取消预订票者,定金不予退还。 - He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。 - If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
如果你不把物品归还商店,你就丧失了取回钱的机会。 - I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。 - If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.
如果我再到另一家汽车公司工作,那我就得放弃这笔钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
- All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。 - His lands were forfeit.
他的土地都已被没收。
1. Forfeit the right:失去权利
2. Forfeit the property:丧失财产
3. Forfeit the contract:违约合同
4. Forfeit the bet:输掉赌注
5. Forfeit the prize:失去奖金
6. Forfeit the opportunity:错过机会
7. Forfeit the license:吊销执照
8. Forfeit the deposit:没收押金
9. Forfeit the match:输掉比赛
这些短语通常与比赛、赌注、合同等情境相关,表示因违反规则或条件而被迫失去某些东西或权利。需要注意的是,这些短语的具体含义可能会根据上下文而有所不同。
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