bluff
bluff的意思是“虚张声势;吓唬;欺骗;吓唬的行动;虚张声势的行动”。它通常指在谈判或军事行动中,通过夸大或虚假的信息来迷惑对方,以达到自己的目的。此外,bluff还可以指在高处俯瞰或通过望远镜观察海面或空中目标,试图发现真实情况。这个词通常用于口语中。
【记】原指在玩牌中手气坏时下大注,手气好时下小注或不下注,以迷惑对手
用作动词(v.)
- He could bluff his way through any difficulty.
他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。 - John is a deep card; no one can bluff him easily.
约翰是个机灵鬼,谁也不容易欺骗他。 - The man is trying to bluff his way out of the whole thing.
这人想装做无辜来摆脱此事。 - They were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
他们上了当,以为我们还没有作好进攻准备。
用作名词(n.)
- The company's threat to sack anyone who went on strike was just (a) bluff.
公司威胁说谁罢工就解雇谁,那只不过是虚张声势罢了。 - The hardest tumble a man can make is to fall over his own bluff .
人摔得最痛的一跤,是为自己吓唬自己所绊倒。 - The precipitous bluff stopped us.
多悬崖的绝壁挡住了我们的去路。
用作形容词(adj.)
- He was bluff, strong, friendly, and outgoing.
他性格坦率,倔强,和蔼,开朗。 - He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
他为人厚道,待人亲切,虽然态度有些粗鲁。 - Beneath his bluff exterior he was really quite a sensitive man.
他外表粗放,但其实是个用心细腻的人。
1. bluff down:使虚张声势;虚张声势以吓倒对方
2. bluff call:虚张声势的叫牌
3. bluff one's way:冒充;冒充进入
4. bluff one's way through:冒充;硬着头皮做
5. bluff the dealer:诈唬;唬住发牌者
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