dodge 核心词议:
v. 避开;躲避
n. 躲避;诡计
dodge 基本解释
vt.& vi. 闪躲;回避
n. 闪躲;躲避;伎俩;妙计
速记方法
速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:躲起,所以引申为词义:躲避
或把单词拆解为dog+d,看到狗我就躲(d)起来,所以dodge就是躲的意思。
词源记忆法
词源词缀:可能来自dodder,摇摆,蹒跚,引申词义摇摇晃晃的闪开。
知识扩展
词语辨析
v.(动词)dodge,duck,fence,malinger,parry,shirk
这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气;dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思;duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲(回〕避”;malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等;parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧;shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲(回〕避”。例如He was able to dodge so that the manˈs knife went through his sleeve,wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。She says sheˈs got flu,but I think sheˈs malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。
dodge 变化形式
复数: dodges
第三人称单数: dodges
过去式: dodged
过去分词: dodged
现在分词: dodging
易混淆的单词: Dodge
中文词源:
dodge 闪开
可能来自dodder, 摇摆,蹒跚,引申词义摇摇晃晃的闪开。
dodge
精选例句
1、 She still drives her trusty old Dodge.
她依然开她那辆牢靠的旧道奇车。
常见考点例句:
- Chrysler , jeep , ram and dodge were the bottom four nameplates .
- 克莱斯勒、吉普、公羊和道奇是垫底的四个品牌。
- Neither had to dodge multiple items , however .
- 不过前两位都无需躲避好几样东西。
- But when the dodge is noticeable , it backfires horribly , causing anger and distrust .
- 但如果回避很明显,就会产生可怕的负效应,引起愤怒和不信任。
- One day these might help people dodge some of the health effects of being overweight .
- 希望有一天这些可以帮助人们规避肥胖对健康的某些影响。
- If mr brown stays on , he will hope to dodge the falling rocks and stop the slide .
- 如果布朗继续留任,他很希望能躲开坠下的岩石,并阻止下滑态势。