exile
exile是什么意思,
exile怎么读
语音:
英音
['eksaɪl]
美音 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡
n. 流放,放逐,流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者,背井离乡者
【记】e-向外 xile-西了 向外面的西部 流放到西部地区
复数: exiles
第三人称单数: exiles
过去式: exiled
过去分词: exiled
现在分词: exiling
exile 流亡
ex-, 向外。-sil, 拿,带,召集,词源同consul, counsel.引申义扔出去的,流亡。
用作名词(n.)
- The king was sent into exile.
国王遭到放逐。 - He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。 - Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每个人生下来都是王,而大多数人却在放逐中死去。 - Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是进了活地狱。 - He had been five years in exile.
他过流放生活已经五年了。 - He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判处终身流放。 - He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后归来。 - He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於进退维谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必须在两者间做出抉择。 - He has been an exile for ten years.
他已经流亡十年。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。 - He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛国罪被判处流放。
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