including 核心词议：
prep. 包括，包含
v. 包含；把……算入
including 基本解释
prep. 包括；包含
v. 包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住
速记方法
速记技巧
声音变化法
in=在里面，本身就可以含有包含的意思。根据声音变化法则：clude=close，因为u=o,d=s。close是关闭、封闭。连起来就是把什么东西封闭在里面，引申为包含、包括。末尾的ing是现在分词后缀。
知识扩展
重要短语
include in包括在…中
近义词汇
contain包含
中文词源
中文词源：
including
精选例句
1、 Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.
苹果日在各种对水果感兴趣的地方举行，包括富丽堂皇的花园和商业果园。[机器自动翻译，如有错误，感谢纠错]
2、 At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
在剑桥大学，都灵发现了大量的重要资料，包括照片、电影、磁带录音和野外记录，这些资料一直没有被研究过，急需保护和照顾。[机器自动翻译，如有错误，感谢纠错]
1、 When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new workconnections.
当我调查受访者如何表达对新职业和新雇主的开放态度时，我发现他们参与了一些关键活动，包括研究新组织和建立新的工作关系。
1、 Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growing understanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
伴随着这种启蒙，对他人的理解也在不断增长，包括他们的态度和世界观。
1、 Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。
常见考点例句：
- Eat a healthy diet including fruits and vegetables .
- 健康的饮食包括吃水果和蔬菜。
- The gangs are usually supported by corrupt officials , including police .
- 这些帮派组织常常由警察在内的腐败官僚作靠山。
- Below is a map of a tweet including all its metadata .
- 下面是一张包含所有推特元数据的示意图。
- Including government and private-sector counterparties .
- 其中包括了对政府和民间的对手关系。
- Including putting two boyfriends on the public payroll .
- 包括将她的两位男友成为公务员。