知识扩展
词根词缀
词根 rupt= to break 破, 断裂 abrupt adj. 突然的 ab 离去 + rupt 破，断裂 → 断开 → 突然断开 → 突然的 bankrupt adj. 破产的 bank 银行 + rupt 破，断裂 → 银行倒闭 → 破产的 bankruptcy n. 破产 bankrupt 破产的 + cy 状态 → 破产 corrupt adj. 腐败的 cor 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 → 破坏组织肌体 → 腐败的 corruption n. 腐败 cor 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表状态 → 腐败 disrupt v. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 → 裂开 → 分裂 disruption n. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表名词 → 分裂；瓦解 erupt v. 爆发；喷出 e 出 + rupt 破，断裂 → 破裂而喷出 → 爆发 eruption n. 爆发 e 出 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表名词 → 爆发 interrupt v. 打断 inter 在…之间 + rupt 破，断裂 → 在〔讲话〕中间打断 → 打断 interruption n. 打断；插嘴 inter 在…之间 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion，interrupt 的名词 → 打断；插嘴 rupture n. 破裂；断绝 rupt 破，断裂 + ure 表行为 → 破裂；断绝
词语辨析
explode blow up go off burst erupt rupture implode These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。 explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆： The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。 The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。 blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毁： A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。 go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸弹爆炸、枪开火： The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 注释 When used about guns, the choice of go off (not ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用于枪时go off（而非be fired）可表示走火。 burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、胀开： That balloon's going to burst. 气球马上要爆了。 erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指火山爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出 rupture ( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指（使）管道、容器或体内组织破裂、断裂、裂开： A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house. 一根水管破裂，漏了满屋子的水。 implode to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、内爆： The windows on both sides of the room had imploded. 房间两边的窗子朝里面爆炸了。 常用搭配 A bomb exploded / blew up / went off / burst. The car / plane / vehicle exploded / blew up. A firework / rocket exploded / went off. A volcano erupted. A pipe / tank burst / ruptured. a burst / ruptured appendix / artery
rupture 记忆方法
rupture相关的词根或词缀是:
rupt
rupture破裂；断绝n.
rupt 破，断裂 + ure 表行为 → 破裂；断绝
中文词源：
rupture 断裂，破裂
来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开，断开，-pt,过去分词格，来自 PIE*reup,抓，抢，撕开，词源同 rob,rip.
rupture
精选例句
1、 I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
2、 The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件尚未造成各国间政治联系的严重破裂。
常见考点例句：
- On november 16th he died of an abdominal rupture .
- 11月16号，他死于腹腔破裂。
- Globe rupture can occur secondary to blunt or penetrating trauma .
- 眼球破裂可继发于钝挫伤或穿透性损伤。
- Hymen can rupture anytime , and has nothing to do with sex .
- 处女膜任何时候都有可能破裂，这和性一点关系都没有。
- Analysts said the incident doesn 't appear likely to rupture relations between pyongyang and beijing .
- 分析师说，这一事件显然不太可能导致平壤与北京之间的关系破裂。
- During the same period , though , a more momentous rupture was occurring .
- 但同一时期，又发生了一起更重大的关系破裂事件。