awarding 核心词议:
vt. 授予,奖给,判给(award的现在分词形式)
awarding 基本解释
vt. 授予,奖给,判给(award的现在分词形式)
速记方法知识扩展
词语辨析
award,accord,concede,grant,vouchsafe
【解说】
这组词的共同意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。它们的区别是accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等;award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的;concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予;grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等;vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。award,confer,give,grant,present
【解说】
这组词都有“给予”的意思。它们的区别是give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如When Mr.Brown left the firm,the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。award,reward
【解说】
这两个词都可以表示“给予”,它们的区别是award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语被授予的人和所授的奖励;reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。award,honour,prize
【解说】
这三个词都可作“奖励”解。它们的区别在于1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励;prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思;honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。例如The new library has won an architectural award.新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。She brought honour to her family.她给家庭带来了荣誉。2.award,prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励;honour只指精神奖励。例如The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.每年授予一次金鸡奖。Her book gained several literary prizes.她写的书获得好几种文学奖。Such a man is honour to his country.这种人是国家的光荣。award,reward
【解说】这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
中文词源
中文词源:
awarding
精选例句
1、 Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
常见考点例句:
- Awarding him the prize had been a calculated provocation .
- 授予其和平奖是一次蓄意的挑衅。
- In awarding himself expansive powers , mr. morsi provoked a popular backlash against him and other islamists in the government .
- 穆尔西授予了自己广泛的权力,此举导致埃及民众对他和埃及政府中的其他伊斯兰主义者大为反感。
- But recently , as evidence has mounted of capital outflows and stock prices have tumbled , beijing has started awarding quotas again .
- 但在最近,随着越来越多的证据显示资本外流、同时股价大跌,北京方面又开始授予额度。
- Established in 1836 , saint louis university school of medicine has the distinction of awarding the first medical degree west of the mississippi river .
- 圣路易斯大学医学院,建立于1836年,在密西西比河以西地区,第一个具有授予医学学位资格的荣誉。
- Bilateral tensions are raised every time a deal is struck , such as determining the route for the russian oil pipeline serving asia or awarding extraction contracts in myanmar .
- 每达成一笔交易,双边紧张关系就升级一次:例如俄罗斯向亚洲供油管道路线的决定,或者缅甸境内采矿合同的授予。