知识扩展 名词辨析
accord,agreement,understanding
这组词的共同意思是指几方就某一争端进行协商而达成的协议。其区别是accord指政府间不正式的协议,一切细节尚未确定或者虽最后协定所需列入的条件已经确定,但协议条款尚未准备公布。在法律文书上则指索赔案件中有关方面达成的协议,签字生效后可阻止诉讼的继续。agreement指条款的最后确定。understanding指谅解和不正式的协定,意味着存在明确的保证和互相间的承诺,要依靠互相间的信用来使其得到遵守。v.(动词)accord,agree,conform,correspond,square
这五个词都可用来表示甲乙双方在某些方面很相似,有“一致”或“相符合”的意思。其区别是1.square强调两者之间完全一致,准确无误。2.conform指在外形上或思想方法上互相“一致”,也可指一个人的言行应“符合”“遵守”“适应”一般所能接受的准则、规范、习惯等,其后常接介词to和with。例如Anarchy does not conform to the interests or wishes of the people.无政府状态不符合人民的利益和愿望。You must conform yourself to the custom of the land.你必须遵从这个国家的习俗。Every home should have a fire extinguisher which conforms with British Standards.每家每户都必须备有一只符合英国标准的灭火器。3.agree指具有相同的特性、态度或具有相同的组成部分,其后常接介词with表示“与…相同”,也可接in表示“在…方面一致”。例如The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.根本的问题是你们两人应意见一致。Your report does not agree with the facts.你的报告与事实不符。These words agree in the idea of happiness.
这些词都有幸福的意思。4.accord强调在诸如性格、精神、质量或语气等方面的绝对一致。例如His actions do not always accord with his words.他的言行不总是一致。His opinion accords reasonably with yours.他的意见顺乎道理地与你的一致。5.correspond强调因相辅相成、相互匹配而产生一致。例如The fins of a fish correspond to the wings of a bird.鱼的鳍相当于鸟的翅膀。accord,award,concede,grant,vouchsafe
这组词的共同意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。其区别是accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等;award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的;concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予;grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等;vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。agree,accord,coincide,conform,correspond
1、 These results accord closely with our predictions.
这些结果和我们的预测相当一致。
2、 This action would not be in accord with our policy.
这一行动不会符合我们的方针。
1、 J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS.
1、 When new ideas are in accord with what we already believe, they are more readily accepted.
当新的想法与我们已经相信的一致时,它们更容易被接受。
1、 ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: “We do not attract what we want, but what we are.