知识扩展
词语辨析
以下这些形容词均有"明智的,合情合理的"的意思
rational:指有理性的,有思维推理能力,而不是凭感觉冲动从事。
reasonable:一般不十分着重推理的能力,而往往用来表示合乎情理、公正或务实。
sensible:一般指合乎常情、切合实际的行为与思想,侧重明白事理。
重要短语
rational design合理的设计
rational choice理性选择;理性抉择
rational analysis示构分析;示性分析
rational thinking理性思维
rational 记忆方法
rational相关的词根或词缀是:
rat
rational合理的adj.
ration 定量 + al …的,具有…性质的 → 通过计算来定量 → 合理的
中文词源:
rational 合理的
来自拉丁语 ratio,思考,计算,部分,词源同 rate,reason.
rational
精选例句
1、 There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
2、 The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.
这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。
1、 “In contrast,” the researchers continue, “ many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance—like food—of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.
“相比之下,”研究人员继续说,“许多不假设人们做出理性选择的法规已经成功地应用于控制酒精,这种物质就像食物一样,不适量的消费会导致严重的健康问题。”
1、 After all, it is only through our understanding of “the nature of things” that protocols and processes are designed for the rational capabilities of cognitive systems to take place.
毕竟,只有通过我们对“事物本质”的理解,协议和过程才会为认知系统的理性能力而设计。
1、 Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
他认为,最不令人振奋的是理性论证,尽管他的合著者认为理性可能发挥更大的作用。
常见考点例句:
- Rational shareholders will prefer the latter .
- 理性的股东会选择后者。
- People are not always economically rational .
- 人们并不总是理性经济人。
- The first presumes people are rational .
- 一种假设人很理性。
- I am a completely rational person .
- 我是非常理性的一个人。
- It is an entirely rational choice .
- 这是一种完全理性的选择。