plough 核心词议：
vt. 犁；耕
vi. 用犁耕田；开路
plough 基本解释
n. 耕作，耕地；犁；[天]北斗七星；〈英俚〉（主考人评定）不及格
vt.& vi. 用犁耕田；开路；破浪前进；投（资）
速记方法
速记技巧
词源记忆法
来自古英语plog，犁，犁过的土地，来自Proto-Germanic*plogaz，犁，可能来自PIE*plek，弯，转，词源同ply，complicate.
知识扩展
短语动词
短语动词 习语 plough back 把（利润）再投资（到） plough into 1猛力冲入；猛撞 2把（大笔资金）投入 plough up （通常指为种植作物而）犁（地），翻（土） 查看更多 以下资源来自牛津词典 plough sth↔back (in/into sth) plough sth↔back in 1 犁埋；使秸秆还田 to turn over growing crops, grass, etc. with a plough and mix them into the soil to improve its quality 2 把（利润）再投资 to put money made as profit back into a business in order to improve it The money was all ploughed back into the company. 所有的钱都再投资到这个公司。 plough into sb/sth (especially of a vehicle or its driver 尤指汽车或司机) 猛撞；（尤指）撞车 to crash violently into sth especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention A truck ploughed into the back of the bus. 一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。 plough sth into sth 把（大批资金）投入；大量投资于 to invest a large amount of money in a company or project The government has ploughed more than $20 billion into building new schools. 政府已投放200多亿元兴建新学校。 plough on (with sth) 坚持做，继续进行（艰难或乏味的事）；苦撑 to continue doing sth that is difficult or boring No one was listening to her, but she ploughed on regardless . 没有人在听她讲话，但她仍不加理会，喋喋不休。 plough (your way) through sth 1 费劲地穿越（或通过） to force a way through sth She ploughed her way through the waiting crowds. 她从等候的人群中挤过去。 2 (of a vehicle or an aircraft 车辆或飞机) 猛冲过；失控地穿过 to go violently through sth, out of control The plane ploughed through the trees. 飞机猛冲过树林。 3 艰难地进行，缓慢地推进（尤指读书、做报告等）；埋头苦干 to make slow progress through sth difficult or boring especially a book, a report, etc. I had to plough through dozens of legal documents . 我得慢慢地埋头阅读几十份法律文件。 plough sth↔up 1 （用犁）开垦；犁地 to turn over a field or other area of land with a plough to change it from grass, for example, to land for growing crops
中文词源
plough 犁
来自古英语plog,犁，犁过的土地，来自Proto-Germanic*plogaz,犁，可能来自PIE*plek,弯， 转，词源同ply,complicate.
中文词源：
plough 犁
来自古英语plog,犁，犁过的土地，来自Proto-Germanic*plogaz,犁，可能来自PIE*plek,弯， 转，词源同ply,complicate.
plough
精选例句
1、 They were no longer using mules and horses to plough their fields.
他们那时已不再用骡子和马来犁地了。
2、 You can start again on mathematics, until is it is time to learn to plough.
你可以重新开始学习数学，直到该学犁地的时候。
常见考点例句：
- The plough was heavier than the tools formerly used by farmers .
- 犁比原来的农民使用的工具更加重。
- Professional lobbyists willing to plough through the process therefore often have a big advantage .
- 因此有意钻研这一活动的专业法案说客优势就很明显。
- During the first world war , british soldiers in the trenches became convinced that the french farmers who continued to plough their fields behind british lines were secretly signalling the german artillery .
- 第一次世界大战期间，战壕里的英国士兵认定在他们后方继续耕地的法国农民暗中给德国炮兵部队发信号。
- With the advent of the plough , however , farming became the work of men .
- 然而，犁的出现，使得农活成了男人的工作。
- To guide the plough , to bind the sheaves , is joy .
- 使犁、捆草是一种快乐。