justify 核心词议:
v. 是……的正当理由;对……作出解释,为……辩解;
justify 基本解释
vt. 证明…有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释
vi. 整理版面;证明合法
速记方法
速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:假使他犯,假使他犯法,证明他的行为是不正当的。
just(公正的)+ify
知识扩展
词语辨析
verb
justify by,justify in这两个短语意思和单词用法都相近,其区别是:1.在意思上,in的宾语往往表示有理由所做的事的具体内容;而by的宾语往往表示证明做某事有理的方式。2.在单词用法上,by后常接动名词;而in后常接名词。justify,warrant这两个词都可以表示“为…提供情况或根据”。其区别是:1.justify着重强调提供道德或理智方面的证据;warrant指提供权威、先例、经验或合乎逻辑的理由、根据来证明某事是有道理的。例如:No consideration on earth justifies a parent in telling lies to his child.无论出于哪种考虑,家长都没有理由对孩子撒谎。The history and appearance clearly warrant such assumption.历史与现实清楚地证明了这一假设。2.justify常用于对非正义行为表示反对;warrant常用于对某人或某事的支持。例如:Can you justify your rude behaviour to me?你能向我说明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?Iˈll warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.我可以保证他是一个诚实可靠的人。justify,account for,explain,rationalise这组词都有“讲明原因,进行合理的说明”的意思。其区别在于:1.account for多表示对金钱、货物的使用或开销等作出说明;explain主要用于解释那些性质神秘、缺乏充足理由或者前后矛盾而令人费解的事物;rationalise指为自己不合情理的行为或观点找出原因;justify则用于证明某人或某种言行是正确的。2.explain在本族词中使用最普遍。justify的语气最强,给出的理由最有说服力。例如:He was unable to account for the deficit in the firmˈs bank balance.他无法解释这家公司在银行结账为什么会超支。These sciences have noy succeeded in explaining the phenomena of life.科学并未能成功地解释生命现象。I canˈt rationalize my absurd fear of insects.我怕昆虫,毫无道理,不能合理地解释。I do not see at all how he can justify himself for such conduct.我完全想不出他如何为自己的行为辩解。justify,assert,defend,maintain,vindicate这组词都有“坚信”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念;assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可;defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备;vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白;justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。例如:He maintains his innocence.他坚持说他无辜。He asserted that he had seen it happen.他断言他曾看见那事发生。H
justify 变化形式
第三人称单数: justifies
过去式: justified
过去分词: justified
现在分词: justifying
中文词源:
justify 证明合法,证明有理,辩护
just,合法的,公正的,-fy,使。即使合法,引申词义证明合法,证明有理,辩护等。
justify
精选例句
1、 How can they justify paying such huge salaries?
他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?
2、 He made a half-hearted attempt to justify himself.
他没有尽力证明自己有理。
1、 All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap—that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don’t seek as many management roles— failed to justify this one.
所有解释薪酬差距的传统理由——例如,女性离开工作岗位抚养孩子时落后了,或者她们没有寻求那么多的管理角色——都不能证明这一点。
1、 For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.
例如,德沃特发现,许多承包商仍然保留着他们的旧工具,即使它们不再工作,因为它们是昂贵的购买,而且很难证明将它们回收利用是合理的。
1、 It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
奇怪的是,斯蒂芬·科齐特克几乎觉得,他必须为自己为学生创造更好的未来所做的努力辩护。
常见考点例句:
- You forgive everything , you accept everything , you justify everything .
- 你原谅一切,你接受一切,你在辩解一切。
- These rankings are not meant to justify or glorify these odious men .
- 把这些罪恶的人列入榜单并不是为了替他们辩解或是美化他们。
- The mental green shoots are making us tell ourselves stories to justify a little spending .
- 头脑中的萌芽让我们寻找各种理由来为自己的些许消费辩解。
- Bulls justify such lofty valuations by plugging high growth numbers into their models .
- 看多者将高增长数字加入模型,以此为高不可攀的估值辩解。
- As the casualties mount , israel is increasingly obliged to justify its tactics .
- 因为死亡人数不断上升,迫使以色列越来越多地为自己的战术辩解。