devil 核心词议：
n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼
vt. 虐待；（用扯碎机）扯碎；（替作家，律师等）做助手
devil 基本解释
n. 魔鬼；家伙；淘气鬼；冒失鬼
vt. 虐待，折磨；（用扯碎机）扯碎；（替作家，律师等）做助手；抹辣味料烤制或煎煮
速记方法
速记技巧
词源记忆法
英语单词devil（魔鬼）的真正历史比所传devil乃do-evil（作恶）之缩略的古老传说要复杂得多。《旧约全书》中的Satan（撒旦）实际上是devil的前身，它的意思是adversary（敌手），即“上帝和人类的敌手”。当希伯来文的《旧约全书》被译成希腊文时，译者将撒旦翻译成了diabolos一词，而diabolos在希腊文中原义是“诽谤者”，是圣经的影响才使它获得我们今天熟悉的词义“魔鬼”或“恶魔”的。=与devil词义接近的单词demon（恶魔）同样源自希腊语。它源自希腊单词daimon，本意是“半神、守护神、邪神”。在希腊文的《圣经》中，用daimon来表示“异教神灵、不洁神灵”。因此，英语单词demon泛指各种恶魔，而devil原本专指撒旦，后来才泛指恶魔。=devil：['dev(ə)l]n.魔鬼，撒旦，恶棍，淘气鬼vt.虐待，折磨。
devil相关的词根或词缀是:
vil
devil魔鬼n.
de 加强 + vil 卑劣 → 卑劣到极点 → 魔鬼
知识扩展
习语积累
习语 n. be a devil (BrE) （用以鼓励）别怕，勇敢点 people say Be a devil! to encourage sb to do sth that they are not sure about doing Go on, be a devil, buy both of them. 来，怕什么，两个都买了吧！ better the devil you know (than the devil you don't) (saying) 熟悉的魔鬼比不熟悉的魔鬼好；不要嫌熟悉的环境不好，换个不熟悉的环境可能更糟 used to say that it is easier and wiser to stay in a bad situation that you know and can deal with rather than change to a new situation which may be much worse between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷；左右为难 in a difficult situation where there are two equally unpleasant or unacceptable choices the devil (old-fashioned) 非常困难；令人非常不快 very difficult or unpleasant These berries are the devil to pick because they're so small. 这些浆果太小了，很难摘。 the devil looks after his own (saying) 坏人多好运；坏蛋自有鬼照顾；恶人自有恶人帮 bad people often seem to have good luck the devil makes work for idle hands (saying) 人闲生是非 people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers. ‘The devil makes work for idle hands,’ she would say. 她认为那些违法行为是当地的无业青少年所为，总是说：“人一闲，惹麻烦”。 a devil of a job/time (old-fashioned) 费力（或令人讨厌）的事；难熬（或令人不快）的日子 a very difficult or unpleasant job or time I've had a devil of a job finding you. 我费了九牛二虎之力才找到你。 go to the devil! (old-fashioned, informal) 滚开；见鬼去；去你的 used, in an unfriendly way, to tell sb to go away like the devil (old-fashioned, informal) 拼命；卖力；飞快 very hard, fast, etc. We ran like the devil. 我们跑得飞快。 speak/talk of the devil (informal) 说到某人，某人就到 people say speak/talk of the devil when sb they have been talking about appears unexpectedly Well, speak of the devil─here's Alice now! 嗬，说曹操，曹操就到——瞧，艾丽斯这不来啦！ what, where, who,
词根词缀
词根 vil= base 卑劣 devil n. 魔鬼 de 加强 + vil 卑劣 → 卑劣到极点 → 魔鬼 deviltry n. 恶行 de 加强 + vil 卑劣 + try → 卑劣的行为 → 恶行 evil n. 邪恶 e 加强 + vil 卑劣 → 十分卑劣 → 邪恶 revile v. 辱骂 re 一再 + vil 卑劣 + e → 一再做卑劣的事 → 辱骂〔别人〕 vile adj. 卑鄙的 vilify v. 诽谤 vil 卑劣 + ify 使… → 使别人成为卑劣的人 → 诽谤 villain n. 坏蛋，恶棍 vill〔= vil〕卑劣 + ain 表人 → 坏蛋，恶棍
devil 记忆方法
devil相关的词根或词缀是:
vil
devil魔鬼n.
de 加强 + vil 卑劣 → 卑劣到极点 → 魔鬼
中文词源：
devil 魔鬼
devil ’s advocate 故意唱反调的人
来自拉丁语diabolus, 穿过，诽谤，攻击，词源同diabolic.来自dia-，穿过，-ball, 投掷，词源同ballistic, kill. 后用于指魔鬼。
来自天主教神学名词。原指教堂的一项特殊职务，其职能是对即将宣圣或成为圣徒的凡人进行行为或德行审查，以确保成为圣徒者德行之完美，其对应职务为God’s advocate. 其原先功能部分类似于现在的中纪委，而现在的词义就类似于走过场，一唱一和以使程序完美。
devil
精选例句
1、 Heˈs a crafty old devil.
他是个奸诈狡猾的家伙。
2、 He's a crafty old devil.
他是个奸诈狡猾的家伙。
1、 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.
在2006年上映的电影《穿普拉达的女魔头》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达·普里斯利斥责她那毫无魅力的助手以为高级时装不会影响她。
常见考点例句：
- The devil died the very day you were born .
- 魔鬼在你诞生的那一天就死亡了。
- The biggest devil is me .
- 最大的恶魔是我自己。
- So does the devil work hard .
- 魔王努力工作亦是如此。
- I hope you find the devil who did this .
- 我希望你们找到了干这件事的恶棍。
- White people were pointed at in the street and called " foreign devil " .
- 白种人走在街上都会被指着骂“洋鬼子”。