更新时间:2024-04-05 22:29:01作者:admin3
副词 ad. 形容词 a.
1.
发红光地(的),炽热地(的)
2.
(脸上)发热地
aglow,ablaze,awake,asleep, ashamed,alone,alike,alight,afraid, afloat等。
以a-开头的表语形容词<br><br>一、单个以a-为词首的形容词一般做表语。如: <br><br>aglow,ablaze,awake,asleep, ashamed,alone,alike,alight,afraid, afloat等。 <br><br>The sky was all aglow with the setting sun.夕阳映照,满天通红。 <br><br>The music is alike to him.所有的音乐在他听来全是一样。 <br><br>有时,作表语的形容词可用作定语的形容词来表达同样的意思。如: <br><br>When he is awake...当他醒的时候 <br><br>In his waking hours...在他醒着的时候 <br><br>Everything that is alive...一切生物 <br><br>all living things...所有的生物 <br><br>二、少数以a-为词首的表语形容词可作前置定语。如: <br><br>aloof,alert,aware,alone等(其中alone作前置定语较罕见)。 <br><br>Would an aware,thinking person say such foolish things?一个懂事而有头脑的人会说这类蠢话吗? <br><br>In the large publicgardens in Germany there are special paths for children and“alone ladies”.在德国的大公园里有专供儿童和“单身妇女”行走的小径。 <br><br>三、当以a-为词首的表语形容词有一状语修饰时,大都可放在名词前作定语。如: <br><br>a really alive town一个生气勃勃的城镇 <br><br>the wide awake patient完全醒着的病人 <br><br>the fast asleep child熟睡的孩子 <br><br>a somewhat afraid soldier一个有些惊恐的士兵四、不能用very修饰以a-为词首的表语形容词。如: <br><br>asleep,awake,afloat,alight,alone等 <br><br>以a-为词首的形容词有一些被修饰时,不用 very,而用一些特殊的方式。 <br><br>very awake(×)fully /wide awake(√) <br><br>very asleep(×)fast /sound asleep(√) <br><br>very afloat(×)safely afloat(√) <br><br>very alight(×)all alight(√) <br><br>very alone(×)all alone(√) <br><br>但afraid,awake,alive,alike,alone和ashamed可被very much修饰,afraid和ashamed可直接被 very修饰。 <br><br>The fish is very much alive.那条鱼活生生的。 <br><br>I felt very ashamed of myself.我感到羞愧。 <br><br>五、一部分以a-为词首的表语形容词(如: afraid,alive,ablaze,alone等)与名词连用,可作后置定语。如: <br><br>The hunter caught a bear alive.那猎人活捉了一头熊。 <br><br>He is the happiest man alive.他是世界上最幸福的人。 <br><br>作后置定语的表语形容词,其含义往往相当于一个关系分词。 <br><br>The house ablaze is next door to me.=The house which is ablaze is next to me. <br><br>Look at the snake alive.=Look a the snake which is alive. <br><br>Exercises:Complete the following sentences by ticking the appropriate phrase in the brackets. <br><br>1.He was(very alone /all alone)in the room. <br><br>2.There is(an asleep child /a sleeping child). <br><br>3.I think he is(an alive person /a person alive). <br><br>4.Tom(is an alert boy /is alert a boy). <br><br>5.The sky(was aglow/glow)with the setting sun. <br><br>Answers: 1.all alone <br><br> 2.a sleeping child <br><br> 3.a person alive <br><br> 4.is an alert boy <br><br> 5.was aglow